adjunct

英 [ˈædʒʌŋkt]

美 [ˈædʒʌŋkt]

n.  附加语; 修饰成分; 附属物; 附件

复数：adjuncts　

TOEFLGREIELTSTEM8

BNC.15510 / COCA.11816

牛津词典

noun

• 附加语；修饰成分
  an adverb or a phrase that adds meaning to the verb in a sentence or part of a sentence
  1. In ‘She went home yesterday’ and ‘He ran away in a panic’, ‘yesterday’ and ‘in a panic’ are adjuncts.
     在She went home yesterday和He ran away in a panic两句中，yesterday和in a panic是修饰成分。
• 附属物；附件
  a thing that is added or attached to sth larger or more important
  1. The memory expansion cards are useful adjuncts to the computer.
     内存扩充卡是计算机很有用的附件。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 附属品;辅助物
  Something that is anadjunct tosomething larger or more important is connected with it or helps to perform the same task.
  1. Physical therapy is an important adjunct to drug treatments...
     物理疗法是戒毒治疗中的一种重要辅助性疗法。
  2. The Party was certainly not an official adjunct of the police department.
     该党派肯定不是公安部门的官方附属机构。
• （语法中的）修饰成分
  In grammar, anadjunctis a word or group of words which indicates the circumstances of an action, event, or situation. An adjunct is usually a prepositional phrase or an adverb group.

英英释义

noun

• a construction that can be used to extend the meaning of a word or phrase but is not one of the main constituents of a sentence
• something added to another thing but not an essential part of it
• a person who is an assistant or subordinate to another

adj

• of or relating to a person who is subordinate to another
  Synonym:assistant
• furnishing added support
  1. an ancillary pump
  2. an adjuvant discipline to forms of mysticism
  3. The mind and emotions are auxiliary to each other
  Synonym:accessoryancillaryadjuvantappurtenantauxiliary

双语例句

• He holds the title of adjunct professor at Zhejiang University, Beijing Jiaotong University and Southwest Jiaotong University.
  现为浙江大学，北京交通大学及西南交通大学的兼职教授。
• An adjunct professor is also a limited or part-time position, to do research or teach classes.
  兼任教授也是有限的或者兼职的职位，或者做研究，或者授课。
• Intravenous magnesium can be considered as a safe adjunct to digoxin in controlling the ventricular response in atrial fibrillation.
  可以考虑将静脉镁剂作为地高辛控制房颤心室反应时的安全辅助治疗。
• Mung bean was added as adjunct material during the beer production to produce health care beer with heat-dispersing function.
  在啤酒的生产过程中加入部分绿豆作为辅料生产具有清热消暑的保健绿豆啤酒。
• I hold adjunct faculty positions that give me an opportunity to interact with faculty and students.
  兼职教师的职位使我拥有和老师、同学互动的机会。
• In recent years, corn starch was used more and more widely as adjunct in Chinese beer industry.
  近年来，玉米淀粉作为辅料在我国啤酒行业的应用越来越广泛。
• Sumres are foreign bodies but a necessary adjunct in surgery.
  缝线是一种异物，但是一种在手术中必要的附属品。
• Abilify is also indicated as an adjunct to antidepressants for major depressive disorder.
  阿立也表明，作为辅助抗抑郁药对抑郁症。
• He regarded it as an indispensable adjunct to the kind of life he wanted.
  他认为这是他所向往的那种生活不可或缺的附属品。
• Adjunct professors don't have the time to commit to something long-term, he says.
  他表示，兼职教授没有时间投入长期性的规划。