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amphetamine

英 [æmˈfetəmiːn]

美 [æmˈfetəmiːn]

n.  苯丙胺(中枢兴奋药); 安非他明

复数:amphetamines 第三人称单数:amphetamines 

化学

Collins.1 / BNC.22463 / COCA.18794

牛津词典

    noun

    • 苯丙胺(中枢兴奋药);安非他明
      a drug that makes you feel excited and full of energy. Amphetamines are sometimes taken illegally.

      柯林斯词典

      • 苯丙胺;安非他明
        Amphetamineis a drug which increases people's energy, makes them excited, and reduces their desire for food.

        英英释义

        noun

        • a central nervous system stimulant that increases energy and decreases appetite
            Synonym:pep pillupperspeed

          双语例句

          • He's one of the biggest amphetamine suppliers in the midwest.
            他是中西部最大的安菲他明提供商。
          • A clinical study comparing changes of myocardial enzymes and alanine aminotransferase between amphetamine abuser and schizophrenia patients
            苯丙胺类兴奋剂滥用者和精神分裂症患者心肌酶和丙氨酸氨基转移酶改变的临床研究
          • We report a30-year-old male amphetamine abuser with acute myocardial infarction owing so acute thrombosis of the left anterior descending coronary artery and left circumflex coronary artery.
            我们报告一个30岁男性安非他命滥用者发生左前降枝及左回旋枝的急性冠状动脉血栓造成急性心肌梗塞。
          • Some studies have shown, DA plays an important role in the pathogenesis and treatment of depression, DA dysfunction in patients with depression while increase the concentration of DA drugs such as tyrosine, amphetamine can ease symptoms of depression.
            有研究表明,DA在抑郁症的发病和治疗中也起着重要作用,抑郁症患者DA功能减退,而增高DA的浓度的药物如酪氨酸、苯丙胺则能缓解抑郁症状。
          • Liquid-liquid-liquid phase microextraction ( LLLME) coupled with high performance liquid chromatography was developed for the determination of amphetamine and ketamine in human urines.
            建立了液-液-液三相液相微萃取与高效液相色谱联用技术测定尿样中的安非他明和氯胺酮的方法。
          • Clinical and follow-up observation of mental disorder due to amphetamine type stimulants
            苯丙胺类兴奋剂所致精神障碍临床及随访观察
          • Chronic cocaine, morphine, nicotine and amphetamine treatment increases strongly expression of Δ FosB in animal brain, even long time after withdrawal behavior disappears. But acute addictive drug treatment does not increase it.
            可卡因、吗啡、尼古丁和苯丙胺慢性处理后,甚至在戒断行为消失后很长时间,可显著增加动物脑中的ΔFosB表达,但急性依赖性药物处理后却不能。
          • An amphetamine used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressor.
            一种安非他明以晶体氢氯化物的形式使用;作为一个刺激物对神经系统和抑制胃口使用。
          • To find out, scientists gave volunteers a single dose of amphetamine, a drug that gets the dopamine flowing, and then looked at their brains.
            为了找到答案,科学家给志愿者们一剂安非他明,一种促进多巴胺代谢的药物,然后观察他们的大脑。
          • Scientists took a bunch of rats and gave some of them either amphetamine or cocaine for twenty days, while giving the others a saline solution for twenty days.
            科学家用一些老鼠做试验,给它们连续20天注射安非他命或可卡因,而给另外一些老鼠注射20天的盐水。