civilize

英 [ˈsɪvəlaɪz]

美 [ˈsɪvəlaɪz]

v.  教化; 开化; 使文明; 使有教养

过去式：civilized　过去分词：civilized　现在分词：civilizing　第三人称单数：civilizes　

CET4CET6考研TEM4TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.37707 / COCA.27624

牛津词典

verb

• 教化；开化；使文明；使有教养
  to educate and improve a person or a society; to make sb's behaviour or manners better
  1. The girls in a class tend to have a civilizing influence on the boys.
     班上的女生往往能让男生文雅起来。

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 civilise


• VERB 教化;使开化
  Tocivilizea person or society means to educate them and improve their way of life.
  1. ...a comedy about a man who tries to civilise a woman—but she ends up civilising him...
     一出有关一个男人试图教化一个女人，结果反而被那个女人教化的喜剧
  2. It exerts a civilizing influence on mankind.
     这产生了教化人类的影响。

英英释义

verb

• raise from a barbaric to a civilized state
  1. The wild child found wandering in the forest was gradually civilized
  Synonym:civilise
• teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment
  1. Cultivate your musical taste
  2. Train your tastebuds
  3. She is well schooled in poetry
  Synonym:educateschooltraincultivatecivilise

双语例句

• Civilize, his wife has a civilizing influence on him.
  他的妻子对他起到了教化作用。
• The spirit of Nature has left the modern civilized man, and it seems to me we are trying to civilize the trees themselves.
  大自然的精神已经离开了现代的文明人；在我看来，我们正在企图使树木本身也开化了。
• The true chuntzu would, by example, civilize and educate those he met, and persuade through his superior moral power.
  真正的君子还会以自己良好的道德去影响、教化和说服他所遇见的每一个人。
• Widow Douglas is trying to civilize me? and I won't stand for that.
  道格拉斯寡妇想要教化我，那我可受不了。
• The african countries hoped to civilize all the primitive tribes on the land.
  非洲国家希望把非洲所有的原始部落都变成文明社会。
• Its functions include direction, restriction, coordination, civilize, optimization and radiation.
  道路安全文化的功能包括导向、约束、协调、教化、优化与辐射功能。
• The culture means to civilize people, and its function is to control and reform people's natural attribute and behavior.
  文化的本义是以文化民，其作用是对人自己的自然属性和本能行为进行自律和改造；
• Schools will help to civilize the wild tribes there.
  学校教育将有助于使那里的野蛮部落逐步开化。
• The governor of Rome wanted to civilize all the civilians by education.
  罗马的统治者想要通过教育来教化全罗马的公民。
• Let us not bully our way through life, but let a growing sensitivity to history temper and civilize our use of power.
  让我们不要在生活中充斥暴力，而是让一种日益增长的对历史的敏感，调和与开化对于权利的运用。