decompose

英 [ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz]

美 [ˌdiːkəmˈpoʊz]

v.  腐烂; (使)分解

过去分词：decomposed　第三人称单数：decomposes　现在分词：decomposing　过去式：decomposed　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.19254 / COCA.15704

牛津词典

verb

• 腐烂
  to be destroyed gradually by natural chemical processes
  1. a decomposing corpse
     正在腐烂的尸体
  2. As the waste materials decompose, they produce methane gas.
     废物腐烂时会产生沼气。
  3. a decomposed body
     已经腐烂的尸体
• （使）分解
  to divide sth into smaller parts; to divide into smaller parts

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使）(死去的动植物)腐烂;（使）分解
  When things such as dead plants or animalsdecompose, or when somethingdecomposesthem, they change chemically and begin to decay.
  1. ...a dead body found decomposing in a wood...
     在树林里发现的一具正在腐烂的尸体
  2. The debris slowly decomposes into compost...
     这些垃圾慢慢地分解成了堆肥。
  3. The fertiliser releases nutrients gradually as bacteria decompose it.
     随着细菌的分解，肥料逐渐释放出各种营养成分。

英英释义

verb

• separate (substances) into constituent elements or parts
  Synonym:break upbreak down
• break down
  1. The bodies decomposed in the heat
  Synonym:rotmoldermoulder
• lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current
  1. the particles disintegrated during the nuclear fission process
  Synonym:disintegratedecay

双语例句

• We would functionally decompose the system to break out functions in a hierarchy of requirements ( requirements decomposition).
  我们将在功能上分解系统，分解成需求层级中的功能（需求分解）。
• We can decompose it if we wish to do so.
  如果希望分解它，就可以这样做。
• If you want to decompose an organic compound, apply heat.
  如果你想分解一个有机化合物，加热即可。
• When they die and decompose, this returns to the atmosphere.
  当植物凋谢腐烂了，CO2又回到大气里。
• These organic materials and other biodegradable waste will decompose in time and later produce useful biogas.
  这些有机材料和其他生物降解的废物将马上分解，然后产生有用的沼气。
• One test can lead you to further decompose the problem into smaller and smaller chunks, each testable.
  一个测试可以指引您进一步将问题分解为越来越小的块，每个块都是可以测试的。
• The hydrodynamic cavitation generated through an orifice plate is used to decompose aqueous solution of KI in this work.
  在由孔板产生的水力空化条件下对KI水溶液分解反应进行了实验研究。
• Microbes can decompose dung and urine into fertilizer and produce carbon dioxide and water.
  微生物把粪便分解成肥料、二氧化碳和水。
• They are the elements used to decompose business processes.
  这些是用于对业务流程进行分解的元素。
• After another month's maturing, it will decompose into useful fertilizer.
  再经过一个月的成熟期，它们就可以被分解为有用的肥料了。