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naturalism

英 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]

美 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]

n.  自然主义(文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨); 自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)

BNC.25729 / COCA.18993

牛津词典

    noun

    • 自然主义(文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨)
      a style of art or writing that shows people, things and experiences as they really are
      1. 自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)
        the theory that everything in the world and life is based on natural causes and laws, and not on spiritual or supernatural ones

        柯林斯词典

        • 自然主义,写实主义(一种文学和艺术理论)
          Naturalismis a theory in art and literature which states that people and things should be shown in a realistic way.

          英英释义

          noun

          • (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
            1. an artistic movement in 19th century France
                Synonym:realism

              双语例句

              • There are two types of religious naturalism& theistic and non-theistic.
                有两类宗教自然主义:神论的及非神论的。
              • Through the comparison between Mao Dun's theories and works, this paper is trying to present that Mao Dun had accepted naturalism and made some transformation about it.
                本文主要通过理论和创作上的比较,说明茅盾接受自然主义并对之进行了新的改造。
              • Although naturalism had not become an obsession among American writers by1914, it clearly commanded the allegiance of a majority of serious young writers.
                到1914年,虽然自然主义在美国作家中没有成为一种固定的观念,但它明显得到多数严肃青年作者的忠诚。
              • The significance of Zola's naturalism is his integration of natural science-genetics and psychology into literature, thus enriching the expression techniques and approaches of realistic literature.
                左拉将自然科学中的遗传学和心理学知识融入文学中,丰富了现实主义文学表现手法与途径。
              • He can talk for hours about realism, naturalism, surrealism and so forth.
                关于现实主义、自然主义、超现实主义等等他可以谈上好几个钟头。
              • Naturalism involves not only philosophy. The literary naturalism has also become the literature of the time.
                自然主义所涉及的不仅是哲学,文学领域的自然主义更成为一个时代的文学。
              • Zola and his naturalism seek for literary truthfulness for literature innovation.
                左拉和他的自然主义追求文学真实,意在文学革新。
              • The use of documentary elements in novels is associated with literary naturalism.
                小说中采用纪实成分与文学自然主义有联系。
              • The Transfer of Education Thoughts of Western Naturalism
                西方自然主义教育思想的嬗变与和合
              • The day could not be far distant when naturalism would dominate the ethos of American literature.
                自然主义将支配美国文学风气的时日,已经为期不远。