rationality

英 [ˌræʃə'nælətɪ]

美

n.  合理性; 推理力; 理由; 合理的意见[行动]

复数：rationalities　

BNC.8213 / COCA.11259

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 理性的;合理的
  Rationaldecisions and thoughts are based on reason rather than on emotion.
  1. He's asking you to look at both sides of the case and come to a rational decision...
     他是要求你看到问题的两面后再作出理性的决定。
  2. Mary was able to short-circuit her stress response by keeping her thoughts calm and rational.
     玛丽能够保持头脑清醒理智，因而迅速做出反应。
• ADJ-GRADED 理性的;理智的
  Arationalperson is someone who is sensible and is able to make decisions based on intelligent thinking rather than on emotion.
  1. Did he come across as a sane rational person?...
     他看起来是一个正常而理智的人吗？
  2. Rachel looked calmer and more rational now.
     雷切尔现在看上去更加平静、更加理智了。

英英释义

noun

• the quality of being consistent with or based on logic
  Synonym:rationalness
• the state of having good sense and sound judgment
  1. his rationality may have been impaired
  2. he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions
  Synonym:reasonreasonableness

双语例句

• This method is widespreaded. A numerical example shows its validity and rationality.
  该方法具有广泛适应性，数值仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性和合理性。
• The "Strong Programs" adopt the strategy of relativism to resolve the problem of rationality of science.
  强纲领对科学合理性问题的解决主要采用了相对主义的策略。
• Finally, the rationality and the validity of the solution achieved are shown by a case study.
  最后，通过尾矿沉降池实例分析，验证了所得解答的合理性和有效性。
• This paper analyzed the reasons of high growth of China's economy and its immanent rationality.
  本文对中国经济持续高速增长的原因和内在合理性进行了分析。
• When the final vote came, rationality took over.
  最后一轮投票时，理性占了上风。
• The deep contradictions between the Deity and humanity have caused immutable pains in the interaction between belief and rationality.
  神性与人性的深刻矛盾，在信仰与理性的互动之间造成了恒久不变的痛苦。
• By contrast to the related model test of reinforced sand, the rationality of theoretical analysis were indicated.
  通过与有关加筋地基的模型试验的对比分析，验证了理论分析的合理性和正确性。
• This mechanism had helped to significantly improve the rationality and transparency of government pricing.
  这一机制有利于显著提高政府定价的合理性和透明度。
• Besides, the standards should be of high unitarity, compatibility, applicability and rationality.
  而且标准应具有统一性、协调性、适用性、合理性和先进性。
• In it you emphasise that rationality and calculation underlie economic behaviour.
  你在书中强调，理性和计算是经济行为的基础。