shutdowns

英 [ˈʃʌtdaʊnz]

美 [ˈʃʌtˌdaʊnz]

n.  停业; 停工; 关闭; 倒闭; 停止运转
shutdown的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT (工厂、商店等的)停业，歇业，关闭，倒闭
  Ashutdownis the closing of a factory, shop, or other business, either for a short time or for ever.
  1. The shutdown is the latest in a series of painful budget measures...
     此次关闭是一系列艰难预算措施中最新实施的一项。
  2. All seven plants have had temporary shutdowns this year.
     今年所有 7 家工厂都暂时歇业了。

双语例句

• Irene caused transport chaos in the eastern United States, as airline, rail and transit systems in New York and other cities started sweeping weekend shutdowns.
  爱琳导致了美国东部包括航空、铁路等的交通混乱，纽约和企业一些城市的交通系统整个周末全面瘫痪。
• So-called demand rationing, the painful process of livestock culling and plant shutdowns, should keep grain stocks from falling to critically low levels.
  所谓“约束需求”（demandrationing，指屠杀剔除病弱牲畜和关闭工厂的痛苦过程），应当避免把粮食库存降到极低的水平。
• Refinery owners have already resorted to temporary shutdowns.
  炼油厂老板已经使出暂时停工这一招数。
• Vendor operational problems or shutdowns.
  厂商的运营出现问题或关闭。
• The company blamed lower productivity due to mine shutdowns, higher labor turnover, and pay increases for mining jobs.
  公司将生产力低下的原因归咎于矿山的关闭，更高的劳工流失和支付上涨的矿业作业。
• Fukui has now emerged as a battleground for the Japanese government's effort to rebuild the nuclear industry and reverse the economic impact of the reactor shutdowns.
  福井现在成了一个战场，日本政府在这里发起重建核工业、扭转核反应堆关闭的经济影响的行动。
• Stoppages and shutdowns for adjustments, die changes, or maintenance often extend residence time and cause material degradation.
  调式、更换口模或者维修造成的停机常常延长了停留时间，并引起降解。
• A large number of manufacturing companies, particularly in the motor industry, have introduced short-time working and extended shutdowns over the Christmas holiday in a bid to cut costs without axing permanent employees.
  为了在不裁减固定员工的情况下降低成本，许多制造企业（尤其是汽车业）在圣诞季期间引入了短时间工作制，并且延长了停产时间。
• Safety Manager will also be installed to improve process-safeguarding protocols, such as emergency shutdowns, fire and gas monitoring, and critical application control.
  安全管理器也将安装，以改善诸如紧急停机、火灾和气体监测等过程保护协议，以及改善关键应用控制。
• Repeated shutdowns and startups are expensive.
  重复地停工和重复地启动都是昂贵的。