specialization

英 [ˌspeʃəlaɪ'zeɪʃ(ə)n]

美 [ˌspeʃ(ə)lɪ'zeɪʃ(ə)n]

n.  专门化; 特化

复数：specializations　

经济

BNC.13120 / COCA.11978

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 specialise


• VERB 专门从事;专门经营;专门研究;专攻
  If youspecialize ina thing, you know a lot about it and concentrate a great deal of your time and energy on it, especially in your work or when you are studying or training. You also usespecializeto talk about a restaurant which concentrates on a particular type of food.
  1. ...a University professor who specializes in the history of the Russian empire.
     专门研究俄罗斯帝国历史的大学教授
  2. ...a Portuguese restaurant which specializes in seafood.
     主打海味的葡萄牙餐馆

英英释义

noun

• the special line of work you have adopted as your career
  1. his specialization is gastroenterology
  Synonym:specialisationspecialtyspecialityspecialism
• the act of specializing
  Synonym:specialisation
• (biology) the structural adaptation of some body part for a particular function
  1. cell differentiation in the developing embryo
  Synonym:specialisationdifferentiation

双语例句

• In college it's appropriate to think about specialization.
  大学期间可以适当考虑专业的问题。
• The performance characteristics of university teachers are specialization, accumulation, risk, team, ability normal distribution.
  高校教师的绩效特征主要表现为：专业性、积累性、风险性、团队性及能力的正态分布性。
• Innovations in technology and business practices led to specialization of function for both labor and management.
  技术和经营方式的革新促使劳工和管理人员双方在功能上趋于专门化。
• But specialization was only one of a series of related developments in science affecting the process of communication.
  但是，专业化只是一系列与影响交流过程相关的科学发展结果之一。
• ( biology) exhibiting biological specialization; adapted during development to a specific function or environment.
  （生物学）显示生物专化的；适合在特定功能和环境的发展期间的。
• Having experienced or undergone dedifferentiation or the loss of specialization in form or function.
  经历了反分化或者失去了外形或者功能的特殊性。
• All employees engage in sales, operations, and finance, with no specialization.
  所有的员工都参与销售、营运和财务，没有特别的职责划分。
• Goat producing tend to moderate size and specialization.
  山羊生产趋向于适度规模和专业化。
• This field offers many opportunities for professional specialization.
  这一领域为职业的专业划分提供了很多机会。
• Now is the age of specialization.
  现在是专门化的时代了。