supernumerary

英 [ˌsuːpəˈnjuːmərəri]

美 [ˌsuːpərˈnuːməreri]

adj.  多余的; 过剩的; 额外的
n.  定额以外的人; 临时雇工

复数：supernumeraries　

BNC.39010 / COCA.37278

牛津词典

adj.

• 多余的；过剩的；额外的
  more than you normally need; extra

英英释义

noun

• a minor actor in crowd scenes
  Synonym:spear carrierextra
• a person serving no apparent function
  1. reducing staff is difficult because our employees include no supernumeraries

adj

• more than is needed, desired, or required
  1. trying to lose excess weight
  2. found some extra change lying on the dresser
  3. yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
  4. skills made redundant by technological advance
  5. sleeping in the spare room
  6. supernumerary ornamentation
  7. it was supererogatory of her to gloat
  8. delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
  9. extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
  10. surplus cheese distributed to the needy
  Synonym:excessextraredundantsparesupererogatorysuperfluoussurplus

双语例句

• Objective: To study the clinical types and treatment of embedded supernumerary teeth in maxillary anterior region in children.
  目的：探讨儿童上颌前牙区埋伏多生牙的临床分型及手术处理。
• This technique is applied to investigate 9 cases of supernumerary and impacted teeth.
  应用该方法检查9例患者的骨内埋伏多生牙和阻生牙。
• There are three main classes of cells that accumulate in the body during aging to a supernumerary degree: fat cells, senescent cells and certain types of immune cells.
  在老化期间有三个主要类型的细胞过分积累于身体中：脂肪细胞、老细胞和某些类型的免疫细胞。
• When the placeman dies, the supernumerary steps into his shoes.
  假如那小官死了，那接替他的人就可以接替他的位置。
• We previously reported that SUPERNUMERARY BRACT ( SNB) regulates the transition of spikelet meristems into floral meristems in rice.
  我们之前已经报道过SNB（多颖壳）基因，它调控着水稻小穗分生组织向花分生组织的转变。
• The behavior of these supernumerary chromosomes in hybrids during meiosis is similar to that of their parents.
  杂种的超数染色体在成熟分裂时的行为与亲本的相似。
• Objective To investigate the experimental and clinical effects of the stereoscopic orientation of supernumerary tooth.
  目的探讨骨埋伏多生牙立体镜定位的实验研究及临床效果。
• They both have individuals with supernumerary chromosomes.
  在这两个亚种的许多个体中常有超数染色体存在。
• At present, the only, party and government organs directly under supernumerary staff to find out the basic situation.
  到目前止，市直党政机关超编人员情况已基本摸清。
• The small dairies to the west, beyond Port-Bredy, in which she had served as supernumerary milkmaid during the spring and summer required no further aid.
  布莱底港以西有一些小奶牛场，在春天和夏天，苔丝在那儿做过临时挤奶女工，而现在这些奶牛场已经不需要人手了。