surfeit

英 [ˈsɜːfɪt]

美 [ˈsɜːrfɪt]

n.  过量
vi.  吃得过多由于过量而厌腻

过去分词：surfeited　复数：surfeits　过去式：surfeited　现在分词：surfeiting　第三人称单数：surfeits　

GRE

BNC.22370 / COCA.26381

牛津词典

noun

• 过量
  an amount that is too large

柯林斯词典

• N-SING 过量;过多
  Asurfeit ofsomething is an amount which is too large.
  1. Rationing had put an end to a surfeit of biscuits long ago.
     定量供应很久以前就结束了饼干过剩的状况。

英英释义

noun

• eating until excessively full
  Synonym:repletion
• the quality of being so overabundant that prices fall
  Synonym:glutoversupply
• the state of being more than full
  Synonym:excessoverabundance

verb

• indulge (one's appetite) to satiety
• supply or feed to surfeit
  Synonym:cloy

双语例句

• As long as you never want those separate, closed systems to interoperate you'll have no problem ( aside, perhaps, from a surfeit of IDs to remember).
  只要您根本不希望这些分隔开的、封闭的系统相互操作，您就不会有问题（也许，除了需要记忆大量的标识符之外）。
• Cause surfeit through excess, of something that was initially pleasing.
  过度使用最初喜欢的食物而造成。
• It was an insufficient supply of top-notch equity within the banks, and a surfeit of lower-quality debt capital that was unable to absorb losses effectively, that allowed the financial crisis to wreak such havoc on the whole system.
  银行一级资本供应不足、无法有效吸收亏损的较低质量债务资本过多，才让此次金融危机对整个体系造成严重破坏。
• The voters are pretty sick of such a surfeit of primary sloganeering.
  选民们对于初选时没完没了地空喊口号的现象感到发腻了。
• At the opening of the new Thomas Pink store on Wall Street, for example, there was a scrum of traders wearing the brand's new prewashed casual shirt – with a surfeit of ugly baseball hats.
  比如，在华尔街上ThomasPink新店开业时，一堆交易员穿着该品牌的新款水洗休闲衫&还戴着一顶多余而丑陋的棒球帽。
• Rating agencies systematically underestimated default risk on vast amounts of debt, resulting in puffed-up prices and a surfeit of issuance.
  信贷评级机构常常低估大额贷款的违约风险，致使价格不切实际的上涨和大规模发行。
• The stimulus packages that have been announced across the region must try to turn its surfeit of savers into avid consumers.
  亚洲各国宣布的刺激方案，必须立足于把这些经济体的过度储蓄者转变成积极消费者。
• But we may have had a surfeit of charisma and be ready for some nuts-and-bolts leadership.
  但我们或许已经见过太多的魅力型领袖，现在我们期待有一些脚踏实地的领导者。
• China has faced a surfeit of college graduates in recent years, thanks in large part to an that has seen the university student population swell by as much as30% year-to-year over the last decade.
  近年来，中国面临大学毕业生过多的情况，很大程度上是由于过去十年内大学录取比例上升，导致大学生数量每年以30%的增幅迅速膨胀。
• Conclusion Helicobacter Pylori ( HP) infection, mental depression, history of gastric ulcer, surfeit animal meat, lack of physical exercises were associated with increased risk of stomach cancer in Benxi.
  结论本溪地区胃癌发生主要与幽门螺杆菌感染、精神压抑、胃溃疡史、过量摄入肉类、缺乏体育锻炼等因素有关，应开展幽门螺杆菌检测，提倡保持心理平衡，适当进行体育锻炼；