trauma

英 [ˈtrɔːmə]

美 [ˈtraʊmə]

n.  精神创伤; 痛苦经历; 挫折; 损伤; 外伤

复数：traumas　

IELTSTEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.7569 / COCA.4824

牛津词典

noun

• 精神创伤
  a mental condition caused by severe shock, especially when the harmful effects last for a long time
• 痛苦经历；挫折
  an unpleasant experience that makes you feel upset and/or anxious
  1. She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.
     她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。
• 损伤；外伤
  an injury
  1. The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
     患者的大脑受到严重损伤。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 精神创伤;惊骇(或痛苦)经历
  Traumais a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage.
  1. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house...
     我经历过失去房子的痛苦。
  2. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
     灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。

英英释义

noun

• an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects
  Synonym:psychic trauma
• any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
  Synonym:injuryhurtharm

双语例句

• By allowing a surgeon to perform the procedure arthroscopically, both surgical time and patient trauma are reduced.
  系统允许外科医生使用关节内窥镜检查操作，从而减少了手术时间和患者的创伤。
• He suffered a severe emotional trauma.
  他精神上受到了严重的创伤。
• Serious infection and trauma can cause multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, and its mortality is very high.
  多器官功能障碍综合征是目前临床中严重创伤和感染常见的并发症，其死亡率较高。
• He confronted his childhood trauma and tried to exorcise the pain
  他正视自己儿时所受的创伤，努力消除心中的痛苦。
• You'd gotten over your trauma, you said so.
  你的创伤已经治愈了，你这么说的。
• The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
  灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。
• Age, duration of disease or trauma and BMI influence total BMD and bone mass;
  年龄、病程和体重指数对全身骨密度和骨量有影响；
• I think the trauma caused some swelling.
  我认为外伤导致了某种积水。
• Objective To explore the impact of psychological intervention on treatment compliance of anterior teeth trauma patients.
  目的探讨心理干预对前牙外伤患者治疗依从性的影响。
• Trauma to teeth, lips, and vocal cords and exacerbation of cervical spine injuries can also occur.
  也能发生牙齿、嘴唇、声带的损失和颈椎棘突损伤的加重。